Discount Coupon - Discovery Flight Toronto (Brampton)

SAVE MONEY!
Use this Coupon to receive a special rate of only $100 (plus HST) for an Intro Discovery Flight.

Don’t miss this great opportunity to experience an Introductory Discovery Flight in a Cessna 172 at the Brampton Flight Centre.

Brampton Flight Centre
The Brampton Flight Centre is located in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA), just north of Brampton, Ontario. It’s a great place to learn to fly, and this Discovery Flight Offer makes it easy to discover the thrill of flying.

Discount Coupon
With this discount coupon, you can experience an Introductory Flying Lesson and you will actually fly the airplane. A qualified flight instructor will familiarize you with the Cessna 172 airplane as you inspect the aircraft during a routine pre-flight inspection. Once in the aircraft, you will be seated in the “left seat” or pilot’s seat where you will be familiarized with the Cessna 172 Instrument Panel and the cockpit.

Download the Discount Coupon
Download this Intro Discovery Flight Offer and save money as you experience flying for the first time. The $100 Introductory Discovery Flight is a great way for you to get a taste of what it is like to fly a small aircraft. Save money with LearnToFly.ca Coupons.

You in the Cockpit
Picture yourself in the Cockpit of a Cessna 172 as you fly the aircraft during your Introductory Discovery Flight. The flight itself is typically 20-25 minutes over the surrounding Niagara Escarpment. During the flight, you will be given the opportunity to take the controls and actually fly the airplane. Depending upon your comfort level, you will be able to fly as little or as much as you like under the close supervision of a Brampton Flight Instructor seated in the “right seat” of the cockpit.

Your introductory flight will allow you to fully experience the sensation of flying, and the Flight Instructor will be able to answer any questions during and after the flight. The Introductory Flight Experience also includes a tour of the Brampton Flight Centre facilities, and a pre-flight briefing.

GreatOffer!
Save money and enjoy the thrill of flying with this special Introductory Flight Experience!

This is a great way to start flying right away!

Log your Hours
As a pilot, or student pilot, you log all your hours in the cockpit flying and learning to fly. For your introductory flight experience, a portion of the flying will count as logged hours towards achieving your Private Pilot Licence. If you are sitting in the front seat with the instructor, during your intro flight, it will be considered as a portion of your first lesson towards earning your Private Pilot Licence.

Make your Dreams Come True
You’ve always dreamed of becoming a pilot. It’s time to make your dreams come true. Fulfill your childhood ambition, and learn to fly.

Be a Pilot
It all starts with your Introductory Flying Lesson. Discover what it takes to be a pilot. You will experience the thrill and excitement of learning to fly. For only $100 you can begin your journey today, to becoming a pilot.

Introductory Discovery Flight
During your introductory flight, your flight instructor will explain the basic flight instruments, and help you to understand how to manoeuvre the Cessna 172 aircraft. You will learn some of the basics about flight configurations, performance and flying speeds. You will also experience some of the standard flight manoeuvres such as climbs, descents, turns and straight and level flight. Best of all, you can actually fly the aircraft as your instructor guides you through the procedures.

Cessna 172 Discovery Flight
The Cessna 172 is an ideal airplane for learning to fly. Your introductory discovery flight will be in a Cessna 172, and this is a favourite aircraft for many student pilots.

Skyhawk
The Cessna 172 Skyhawk is a four-place, single engine aircraft. It is a fixed-wing aircraft, and the wing is located above the fuselage, making the Cessna 172 a high-wing aircraft.

The Cessna 172 was first manufactured in 1956, and they are still in production. Based on this longevity, and the popularity of the C-172, it is considered to be the most successful mass produced light aircraft in history.

Most pilots learned to fly, or have some flight experience in either the Cessna 172, or in its related two-place model the Cessna 152.

The Cessna 172 and the Cessna 152 aircraft are sturdy, reliable, and great for flight training. Chances are, you will spend many hours in a C-172 as you continue with your flying lessons. More recently, Cessna released their LSA category aircraft known as the Cessna 162 Skycatcher.

Gift of Flight!
An Introductory Discovery Flight makes a great Gift idea! For birthdays, anniversaries, graduation, Father’s Day, Mother’s Day, Christmas, or other special event, consider booking an Introductory Flight for your special someone.

Introduce your teenager son or daughter to the thrill of flying by surprising them with the Gift of Flight. Imagine the look of excitement on their faces as they climb into the cockpit of an airplane for their very first time.

Bring your camera, and capture the moment as you or someone you love begins to learn to fly.

Book Your Flight
You may schedule your Introductory Discovery Flight for daylight hours for any day of the week.

Contact the Brampton Flight Centre directly to book your flight.

Brampton Flight Centre
13691 McLaughlin Road
Caledon, Ontario, Canada
L7C 3L7

- Closest intersection is King Street and McLaughlin Road
- Just North of Mayfield Road and West of Hwy 10

Telephone: (905) 838-1400
Toronto Line: (416) 798-7928
Toll-Free: (800) 387-2534

Please contact the main reception at extension 0 to book your flight.

Learn to Fly Today!

Related Articles:

1. Brampton Flight Centre (CNC3)
2. Toronto City Centre Airport (CYTZ)
3. Central North Flying Club – CNFC

Cessna 172 Instrument Panel

Before the days of Glass Panels, this was a typical General Aviation Instrument Panel.

Even with the trend towards only Glass Cockpits, the basic Flight Instruments remain the same.

The Six Pack is not a half-dozen beers, and it’s not a well toned and muscled belly. Instead, Pilots know the 6-Pak refers to the six Primary Flight Instruments.

3 + 3 = 6
The 6 basic flight instruments are divided into two categories. Three instruments are connected to the aircraft’s Pitot Static Pressure System, and the other three are Gyro Instruments typically driven by the aircraft’s Vacuum system pump. It’s important for student pilots to recognize this difference. In the event of a partial system failure, the pilot will be better prepared when they recognize the specific instruments that may be affected.

The SIX PACK:

1. Airspeed Indicator (Pitot Static)
2. Attitude Indicator (Gyro)
3. Altimeter (Pitot Static)
4. Vertical Speed Indicator (Pitot Static)
5. Heading Indicator (Gyro)
6. Turn Coordinator (Gyro)

These six instruments are denoted by number on the Cessna 172 Instrument Panel above.

Every pilot must have a thorough understanding of these six flight instruments and the way they work. Pilots should have knowledge of each instrument’s characteristics and limitations. During flight, a pilot must interpret the information displayed on these six flight instruments to fly safely and within the limitations of the aircraft’s safe operating envelope.

Let’s take a closer look at each of these six flight instruments and how they work.

Pitot Static Instruments
The Pitot Static System relies on a Pitot Tube to measure the dynamic pressure due to the forward motion of the airplane through the air, and Static Vents to measure the static, outside barometric pressure as the airplane gains or loses altitude. The three flight instruments connected to the Pitot Static System include the Airspeed Indicator, Altimeter, and Vertical Speed Indicator.

Gyroscopic Instruments
A Gyroscope is a rotor or spinning wheel, rotating at a high speed. Usually, this is powered by the Vacuum System Pump. Gyroscopic Inertia is the tendency of a rotating body to maintain its plane of rotation, known as Rigidity in Space. Gyroscopic Precision is the tendency of a rotating body to consistently react to a force being applied by turning in the direction of its rotation exactly 90 degrees to its axis. These principles of physics are used to make very precise Flight Instruments including the Attitude Indicator, Heading Indicator, and Turn Coordinator.

#1) Airspeed Indicator

The Airspeed Indicator measures the speed of the aircraft through the air, but really this is the speed at which the air is flowing over the airplane. And remember, this is not a measurement of ground speed. The dial is usually calibrated in Nautical miles known as KNOTS.

KNOTS vs. Miles
KNOTS are a measure of speed based on nautical, or sea miles. Aviation uses both nautical and statute miles for measuring distance and speed, but the Airspeed Indicator typically shows KNOTS.

Nautical Mile = 6,076 feet
Statute Mile = 5,280 feet
Therefore, 1 Nautical Mile distance = 1.15 Statute Mile distance

The airspeed indicator is connected to the Pitot Static System. To give a reading of speed through the air, the flight instrument measures the difference between the dynamic pressure in the Pitot Tube and the atmospheric pressure from the Static vent. When the airplane is standing still on the ground, the pressure in the two systems will be the same resulting in a reading of zero. However, when the airplane is travelling through the air, the dynamic pressure in the Pitot system will increase and a reading is registered.

Indicated Airspeed
The Indicated airspeed (IAS) is the reading displayed on the face of the instrument. The small windows at the top and bottom of the Airspeed Indicator are used for determining True Airspeed (TAS). Remember, the Airspeed Indicator displays the Indicated Air Speed (IAS), and adjustments are needed to calculate the Calibrated Airspeed (CAS) and True Airspeed (TAS).

Speed Ranges and limitations are marked on the Airspeed Indicator and are specific to the make and model of the aircraft. Different makes and models of airplanes will have the markings at different speeds based on limitations of each aircraft. Typically Green markings on instruments reflect normal operations, and Red markings reflect abnormal operations or limitations.

The Red Line
The speed marked by the Red Line is the Never Exceed Speed (Vne). This speed should never be exceeded in the Aircraft or structural damage may occur.

The Yellow Arc
The speed range marked by the Yellow Arc is the Caution Speed Range. Speed range indicated by the Yellow Arc is for Smooth Air Only.

The Green Arc
The Green Arc denotes the Normal Operating Airspeed Range.

The White Arc
The Flaps Operating Range is denoted by the White Arc. Flaps may only be used within this range of speeds.

#2) Attitude Indicator

The Attitude Indicator is also called the artificial horizon or the gyro horizon. This flight instrument depicts the position of the airplane in relation to the horizon. It shows whether the wings are level, and if the plane is climbing or descending, or flying straight and level. A pair of wings represents the attitude of the aircraft. Behind the aircraft is a ball. The top is blue, representing the sky, and the bottom half is usually brown, representing the ground. As the airplane manoeuvres in the air, the pair of wings will show the degree of bank and pitch attitude.

The Attitude Indicator is a Gyroscopic Instrument, and it uses a Gyroscope to stabilize a horizon bar which stays parallel to the natural horizon. The miniature airplane in the centre of the Attitude Indicator will pitch and bank around the horizon bar to indicate the airplanes current attitude relative to the horizon.

#3) Altimeter

The Altimeter measures the Altitude or height of the aircraft above Sea Level. Remember, ground elevation varies widely, so the Altimeter reading does not measure height about the Ground, but instead above Sea Level. The Pilot must be aware of the Ground elevation, to then calculate the height of the airplane above the Ground.

Similar to a clock, an Altimeter has three hands. The fastest moving hand reads in Hundreds of Feet. The shortest hand reads in Thousands of feet. The Longest hand, which moves the slowest, reads in Tens of Thousands of feet. (On some altimeters, the Tens of Thousands of feet is represented with the shortest hand, instead of the Longest Hand)

The Altimeter pictured here has a reading of 1,410 feet above sea level. The fastest moving hand (Hundreds) is between the 4 and 5, and the small hash marks represent 20 feet each. Therefore, this hand has a reading of 410 feet. The shortest hand (Thousands) is between the 1 and 2. Therefore, the current altitude would be 1,410.

The Altimeter reading is based on barometric pressure, and barometric pressure is constantly changing. This requires the altimeter to be set prior to every flight, and during flight as barometric pressure in your flying area changes.

#4) Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI)

The Rate of Climb and Rate of Descent are indicated on the Vertical Speed Indicator (VSI). This is measured in Feet Per Minute, and displayed in Hundreds of FPM.

The VSI flight instrument measures the vertical speed (vertical velocity, or rate of climb). This instrument is connected to the static air pressure system. There is a standard barometric pressure change with altitude changes, and this standard rate of change is calibrated to measure the aircraft’s change in altitude and rate of change.

The pilot relies on both the Altimeter and the Vertical Speed Indicator to monitor altitude and altitude changes. At a glance, the VSI shows the pilot if they are flying at a steady altitude, or if they are ascending or descending, and the rate at which their altitude is changing in feet per minute.

#5) Heading Indicator

The Heading Indicator is another Gyroscopic flight instrument. Sometimes known as the Directional Gyro or Heading Gyro, this instrument is the principal direction instrument used in flight.

The Heading Indicator is gyroscopically stabilized. Unlike the magnetic compass, the Directional Gyro is not as affected by banks, turns, and speed changes. However, the Heading Indicator is NOT a magnetic compass.

The Heading Indicator must be set according to the Magnetic Compass indication before takeoff, and occasionally adjusted to the Magnetic compass while the aircraft is in steady, level flight. Precision error must be corrected for at regular intervals of about 15 minutes by re-calibrating the Heading Indicator (HI) to the Magnetic Compass.

The outline of an aircraft is positioned over a 360 degree scale with markings for North, East, South and West. The larger markings indicate 10 degrees each, and the smaller markings denote 5 degree variations.

#6) Turn Coordinator

This is another Gyroscopic instrument. This instrument gives information about the direction and rate of a turn. Additionally, it indicates if the turn is being flown in coordinated flight. If the aircraft is slipping or skidding during a turn, the ball (or inclinometer) in the bottom portion of the Turn Coordinator will not be centred. During a coordinated turn, the ball will remain centered. If the ball is not centered, the pilot must adjust the turn by using more or less rudder to correct for adverse yaw.

Standard Rate Turn
The white lines indicate the bank amount for a Standard Rate Turn. The turn indicator indicates the rate of turn, and not the amount of turn. A Standard Rate Turn, or Rate One Turn, will give a standard rate of turn of 3 degrees per second. Therefore, a 360 degree turn will be exactly 2 minutes. This allows the pilot to determine by time, the degrees of turn. For instance, a pilot could use a standard rate of turn for 60 seconds, and confidently know they have changed their course by 180 degrees based on 3 degrees per second. This becomes particularly important when pilots begin Instrument flying.

Every Pilot needs to have a complete and proper understanding of the Six Pack – The Primary Flight Instruments.

Related Articles:

1. Airspeeds, V-Speeds, Vx, Vy, Vs0, Vs1, Va, Vno, Vfe, Vne…